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Guides & tools for camelid breeders

Free tools and practical articles on breeding, gestation, paddock management, and farm operations. Written for working alpaca and llama farms - not academic textbooks.

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Three alpacas resting in the shade of a wooden field shelter on sand, one lying down, next to a metal water trough and a dry, sunlit paddockAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

Alpacas in Hot Weather: Heat Stress Signs and How to Keep Them Cool

Alpaca heat stress is an emergency. Learn the signs, which animals are most at risk, how to keep your herd cool and what to do until the vet arrives.

14 min read
A pregnant llama standing in a grass paddock with a wooden fence and a field shelter behind herAI-generated image
Breeding & reproduction

How Long Are Llamas Pregnant? Llama Gestation Explained

Llamas carry for about 345 to 350 days. Why births spread over weeks, how to confirm a pregnancy, and what to watch for before the cria arrives.

9 min read
Three alpacas in a paddock, with a closed folder on a wooden bench beside the fenceAI-generated image
Economics & getting started

Buying an Alpaca: A Pre-Purchase Checklist

The pre-purchase checklist first-time alpaca buyers need: what to ask before the visit, what to inspect, and what the contract should cover.

9 min read
Illustration of three alpacas standing together in a pasture at sunset, with insects in the evening airAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

Bluetongue in Alpacas: What Keepers Need to Know

Bluetongue in alpacas: what it is, how camelids are actually affected, and who to call in the UK, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy.

13 min read
Three alpacas eating grass hay from a wooden trough in an open-sided shelter, with water nearbyAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

What Do Alpacas Eat? An Everyday Feeding Guide

A plain-English feeding guide for alpaca keepers: hay, water, minerals, when to add concentrates, and the plants to keep out of the paddock.

13 min read
Adult llama and alpaca standing side by side in a paddock, showing their size and coat differencesAI-generated image
Economics & getting started

Alpaca vs Llama: How to Tell Them Apart and Which to Keep

Alpaca or llama? Size, ears, fleece and temperament compared, plus an honest look at which one actually fits your land and your plans.

7 min read
Four alpacas in a fenced Austrian hillside paddock beside a timber shelterAI-generated image
Records & compliance

Keeping Alpacas in Austria: Registration Rules and Duties

How to register alpacas in Austria, identify each animal and meet the official rules for space, shelter, records and group keeping.

9 min read
Three alpacas beside a handling gate and timber shelter on a Swiss smallholdingAI-generated image
Records & compliance

Keeping Alpacas in Switzerland: Registration, Microchips and Rules

A practical guide to keeping alpacas in Switzerland: register your holding, identify animals correctly, keep the required records and meet welfare rules.

8 min read
Two handlers giving emergency care to a newborn cria on straw beddingAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

Newborn Cria Emergencies: Weak Crias, Hypothermia and Failure of Passive Transfer

Recognize the five newborn cria emergencies: hypothermia, weak suckle, meconium impaction, failure of passive transfer, and prematurity.

13 min read
Farm worker writing treatment notes while an injection is prepared beside a criaAI-generated image
Records & compliance

Alpaca Medication Records and Withdrawal Periods: The Clear-to-Sell Guide

How to log every alpaca treatment and work out the exact clear-to-sell date for meat, milk and fibre, plus what records to keep and for how long.

14 min read
Handler scanning an alpaca's microchip in a narrow livestock handling penAI-generated image
Records & compliance

Do You Need to Register Your Alpacas? Records and the Law

A practical country-by-country guide to alpaca registration, identification, movement records and retention rules in Europe, the US and Australia.

14 min read
Keeper using a tablet while walking behind a small alpaca herd in pastureAI-generated image
Records & compliance

How to Keep Alpaca Records: The Complete Checklist

How to keep alpaca records that scale from 3 to 30 animals. What to log, paper vs spreadsheet vs app, and how long to keep it by country.

15 min read
Keeper taking notes at a gate while a llama and several alpacas stand nearbyAI-generated image
Records & compliance

Llama and Camelid Record Keeping: What to Log and the Rules by Country

What to record for llamas and mixed camelid herds, where it differs from alpacas, and the medicine and registration rules by country. Free for up to 10 animals.

12 min read
Brown and white alpacas standing together in a fenced pastureAI-generated image
Breeding & reproduction

Alpaca Breeding: A Beginner-Friendly Complete Guide

Alpaca breeding made simple: how alpacas mate, gestation, birth, weaning, and avoiding lethal colour pairings. A clear overview for new and busy breeders.

6 min read
Keeper tending a small alpaca herd beside a field shelterAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

Alpaca Care: The Complete Guide to a Healthy Herd

A beginner-friendly overview of alpaca care: herd basics, shelter, feeding, shearing, parasites, vaccines and routine husbandry, with links to deeper guides.

7 min read
Farm worker sorting receipts beside alpaca yarn and bagged fibreAI-generated image
Economics & getting started

Are Alpacas Profitable? The Real Economics

An honest look at whether alpacas are profitable: the real revenue streams, the costs nobody mentions, and how long it takes to break even.

7 min read
Two people reviewing a pasture and shelter while alpacas wait inside the fenceAI-generated image
Economics & getting started

How to Start an Alpaca Farm: A Beginner's Guide

Thinking of starting an alpaca farm? A practical beginner's guide to how many alpacas you need, land, shelter, fencing, real startup budget and daily care.

8 min read
Gloved person administering an injection to an alpaca held by a handlerAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

Alpaca Vaccination Schedule: CD&T, Crias, and Pregnant Dams

Your complete alpaca vaccination schedule: what CD&T protects against, exact timing for crias and pregnant dams, and the off-label dosing mistakes to avoid.

12 min read
Hands comparing alpaca fibre staples beside a microscopeAI-generated image
Fiber & fleece

Alpaca Fiber Grades and Micron: How to Read Your Test Report

Alpaca fiber grades explained: under 20 microns is fine, 30 is the prickle line, AOA grades run 0 to 6. Read your test report and histogram line by line.

14 min read
Keeper reviewing herd notes while two adult alpacas and a cria stand in pastureAI-generated image
Breeding & reproduction

Alpaca Pedigree and Inbreeding: A Practical Breeder's Guide

Track alpaca pedigrees, read an inbreeding coefficient (COI), and avoid the silent matings that quietly cost you crias and fleece quality.

15 min read
Grey and white alpacas standing side by side in a barn doorwayAI-generated image
Breeding & reproduction

Alpaca Coat Genetics: The Pairings That Quietly Kill Pregnancies

A practical guide to classic grey, Blue-Eyed White, and the coat-colour crosses every alpaca and llama breeder should avoid - with DNA testing options.

15 min read
Keeper standing between a white and a brown alpaca beside a field shelterAI-generated image
Economics & getting started

What's the Best Alpaca Breed for Beginners? The Ultimate Guide

Looking to start an alpaca farm? Discover the best alpaca breed for beginners. Compare Huacaya vs. Suri, and learn the basics of caring for your first herd.

9 min read
Brown show alpaca standing in profile beside a handler in an indoor ringAI-generated image
Economics & getting started

The Most Expensive Alpacas Ever Sold: Inside the Elite Market

Discover the most expensive alpacas in history, from the $675,000 Snowmass Matrix to million-dollar syndications, and what drives their extreme valuation.

6 min read
Newborn cria standing beside its dam in a straw-bedded barnAI-generated image
Breeding & reproduction

Alpaca Birthing: What's Normal, What's Not, When to Call the Vet

What does a normal alpaca birth look like, what doesn't, and when do you call the vet? Stage timing, dystocia signs, first-hour cria milestones.

9 min read
Two young alpacas in the foreground with an adult alpaca behind a fenceAI-generated image
Breeding & reproduction

Alpaca Weaning Age: When to Wean a Cria by Weight

Wean by weight and growth, not by the calendar alone. What cria weight at weaning to aim for, and how to reduce alpaca weaning stress.

6 min read
Hands checking the body condition of a white alpaca along its backAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

Alpaca Body Condition Score: Fixing the Underweight Alpaca

Body condition is hard to judge by eye under fleece. Learn the hands-on BCS method and the feed adjustments needed to hit your target alpaca winter weight.

6 min read
Gloved hands holding a faecal sample beside a microscope for parasite testingAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

Stop Guessing: The Data-Driven Alpaca Deworming Schedule

Routine whole-herd treatment can drive resistance. Use fecal testing, weight trends, efficacy checks, and veterinary guidance for targeted control.

6 min read
Young cria standing on a livestock scale beside its dam and a handlerAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

The 60-Day Cria Growth Curve: When to Intervene

Veterinary benchmarks for alpaca and llama cria growth: birth weight, daily gain, and the signs that mean it is time to call your vet.

6 min read
Freshly shorn alpaca beside handlers sorting loose fleece on a barn tableAI-generated image
Health & husbandry

When to Shear Alpacas: A Climate Calendar

How often to shear alpacas: once a year, in late spring after the last hard frost and before highs hold above about 27°C. Climate calendar and checklist.

16 min read
Alpaca standing in a misty pasture at dawn near a field shelterAI-generated image
Breeding & reproduction

How Long Are Alpacas Pregnant? The Real Math of Cria Watch

How long are alpacas pregnant? 345 days on average, with a ±11 day variance that tells you when to start cria watch and when to call the vet.

5 min read